Laws Regarding Controversial Cultural Heritage in South Africa and the United States: Public Monuments and Street Names

3SMedia, Challenges in South Africa’s Smaller Municipalities, Infrastructure News and Service Delivery, March 11, 2013, at www.infrastructurene.ws

BBC, Rhodes Statue Removed in Cape Town as Crowd Celebrates, April 9, 2015

Bronin S., Rowberry R., Historic Preservation Law in a Nutshell, St Paul 2014

City of Cape Town, Amended Naming Policy of the City of Cape Town, April 2012

City of Johannesburg, Policy on the Naming and Renaming of Streets and Other Public Places, 2nd Revision, August 2007

Darlin D., Merrill J. B., Honors for Confederates, for Thousands of Miles, New York Times, June 26, 2015

Democratic Alliance v. Ethekwini Municipality, Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa, Case No. 887/2010, November 30, 2011

Duminy J., Street Renaming, Symbolic Capital, and Resistance in Durban, South Africa, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 2014, No. 32

Editorial, The Guardian view on Cecil Rhodes’s legacy: the empire strikes back–good, The Guardian, December 22, 2015

El-Abbadi M., Life and Fate of the Ancient Library of Alexandria, Paris 1992

Izadi E., Phillip A., South Carolina House Votes to Remove Confederate Flag from Statehouse Grounds, The Washington Post, July 9, 2015

E’Thekwini Municipality, Public Notice – Street Renaming, January 9, 2012

Evans S. J., Shocking Moment ISIS Militants Take Sledgehammers to Mosul Tomb of Prophet Jonah as More than 50 Blindfolded Bodies are Found Massacred South of Baghdad, Daily Mail, UK, July 9, 2014

Fairbanks E., The Global Face of Student Protest, New York Times, December 11, 2015

Farber T., Name Changes: Cape Town, Mail & Guardian, June 29, 2007

Fausset R., South Carolina Faces the High Cost of Curating History’s Dustbin, New York Times, December 26, 2015

Ganucheau A., Ballot Petition Aims to Protect Confederate Heritage, The Clarion-Ledger, November 5, 2014

Hansen D., Alexandria Council Repeals Confederate Street-Naming Law, Old Town Alexandria Patch, January 28, 2014

Heritage Western Cape Draft Guidelines for Public Monuments and Memorials, August 26, 2015

Macartney S., Bishaw A., Poverty Rates for Selected Detailed Race and Hispanic Groups by State and Place: 2007–2011, U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey Briefs, February 2013

Marschall S., Landscape of Memory: Commemorative Monuments, Memorials and Public Statuary in Post-Apartheid South Africa, Leiden 2009

Mayes T., Why Do Old Places Matter? How Historic Places Affect our Identity – and our Wellbeing, National Trust for Historic Preservation, Washington DC 2014

McClendon R., Jefferson Davis Parkway Should be Names for Norman Francis, Mitch Landrieu Says, Times-Picayune, July 9, 2015

Meeks S., A Slavery Monument?, New York Times, December 15, 2015

Moyer J., After Leveling Iraq’s Tomb of Jonah, the Islamic State Could Destroy ‘Anything in the Bible’, Washington Post, July 25, 2014

National Register Bulletin, No. 15, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation

National Register of Historic Places Program: Research, at http://www.nps.gov/nr/research/

New Hanover County & the City of Wilmington, North Carolina, Addressing Standards & Procedures Manual, August 6, 2002

Rainey R., Are Confederate Statues Nuisances? New Orleans City Council to Decide, NOLA.com, December 1, 2015

Ramati P., Former Macon Mayor Wants Confederate Statues Removed from Public Property, The Telegraph: Middle Georgia’s News Source, June 25, 2015

Rhodan M., New Orleans Mayor Asks City Council to Remove Confederate Statues, Time, July 9, 2015

Roberts B., Kytle E. J., America Needs a National Slavery Monument, New York Times, December 5, 2015

Robles F., Dylann Roof Photos and Manifesto are Posted on Website, New York Times, June 20, 2015

Rohrer F., When is it right to remove a statue?, BBC News Magazine, December 23, 2015

Schein R., Acknowledging and Addressing Sites of Segregation, Forum Journal 2005, No. 19

Schoeman N., Fiscal Performance and Sustainability of Local Government in South Africa – An Empirical Analysis, Working Paper 201, January 2011

Smith D., Vandalism of Apartheid-Era Statues Sparks Fevered Debate in South Africa, The Guardian, April 10, 2015

South Africa, National Heritage Resources Act, no. 25 of 1999

The Associated Press, Lawsuit Challenges New Orleans’s Plan to Remove Confederate Monuments, New York Times, December 19, 2015

The South Africa’s new R1-billion national heritage monument, Business Tech, September 16, 2015

Tung A., Preserving the World’s Great Cities: The Destruction and Renewal of the Historic Metropolis, New York 2001

United Daughters of the Confederacy Georgia Division, Confederate Monuments and Markers in Georgia, 2002

University of Cape Town (UCT), Communication and Marketing Department, Application for permanent removal of CJ Rhodes Statue, September 16, 2015

Webster R., 6-Month shouting match ends in stereotyping, hyperbole, Nola.com, December 17, 2015

Weingroff R. F., From Names to Numbers: The Origins of the U.S. Numbered Highway System, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Quarterly Magazine 1997, No. 76 (2)

Weingroff R. F., Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway, U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, at https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/jdavis.cfm (visited December 7, 2015)

Yellin E., A Confederate General’s Final Stand Divides Memphis, New York Times, July 19, 2015

York B., Most Oppose Removal of Confederate Names, Landmarks, Washington Examiner, July 2, 2015