pl
Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Studia Iuridica

CORSICAN SEPARATISM IN THE FACE OF SOCIO-LEGAL CHALLENGES. ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM ON THE BASIS OF FRENCH, INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN LAW

2023, 96, Numer 1

University of Warsaw, Doctoral School of Social Sciences


Data publikacji

07.07.2023

Model publikowania

open access

Rodzaj licencji


Dziedzina

Prawo

Dyscyplina

nauki prawne

Język publikacji

Angielski

Pliki do pobrania

PDF 617 KB

Artykuł

Liczba wyświetleń:235

Liczba pobrań:69

Cytowania Crossref:0

Wynik Altmetric:0


Abstrakt

The paper relates to the separatist tendencies in Corsica. Following the victory of separatists in the local elections in 2017 and 2021, this issue remains one of the most current problems regarding the territorial situation in France. Firstly, the historical background showing the distinctiveness of the indigenous inhabitants of the island is analysed. Subsequently, the main problem is presented in the legal context. The basis for the analysis is the national (French), international and regional (EU) law. The attention is also focused on how the regulations are implemented in practice, particularly regarding their recognition. Although the right to self-determination does not seem to involve the right to secession due to the lack of outright effect of international law, the greater autonomy is not only possible but also desirable. The aim of the paper is to present different aspects of Corsican separateness, to examine the legal framework, and to assess the chances of Corsicans for changing their future.

Słowa kluczowe:

Bibliografia

Abram D., Korsyka. GR20 i inne trasy piesze na wybrzeżu i w głębi wyspy: Ajaccio, Bastia, Calvi, Corte i Porto-Vecchio, Warszawa 2010

Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo. Advisory Opinion of 22 July 2010, International Court of Justice, https://icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/141/141-20100722-ADV-01-00-EN.pdf (accessed 31.10.2020)

Advisory Opinion of 16 October 1975 on Western Sahara, International Court of Justice, https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/61/061-19751016-ADV-01-00-EN.pdf (accessed 31.10.2020)

Ajaccio: des manifestants saccagent une salle de prière musulmane, Europe1, 2015, https://www.europe1.fr/faits-divers/ajaccio-des-manifestants-saccagent-une-salle-de-priere-musulmane-2641267 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Alek O., Corsican Nationalist Movements Autonomy of the French Island in Question, 'International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science' 2018, Vol. 1(8)

Almqvist J., EU and the Recognition of States, (in:) J. Jordana, M. Keating, A. Marx, J. Wouters (eds), Changing Borders in Europe: Exploring the Dynamics of Integration, Differentiation and Self-Determination in the European Union, Padstow 2019

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429492044-8

Andrzejczak R., Uzasadnienie prawa narodów do samostanowienia. Prawa człowieka podstawą prawa narodów do samostanowienia, Lublin 2002

Antonetti P., Histoire de la Corse, Paris 1973

Arrighi J.-M., Langue corse: situation et débats, 'Ethnologie française' 2008, Vol. 38(3)

https://doi.org/10.3917/ethn.083.0507

Arrighi P., Histoire de la Corse, Paris 1969

Azlag N., Quelle place pour les langues régionales à l'école, VNI, 5 February 2020, https://www.vousnousils.fr/2020/02/05/quelle-place-pour-les-langues-regionales-a-lecole-628758 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Bariéty A., Nouvelle-Calédonie: 5 questions sur le referendum, 'Le Figaro', 4 October 2018, https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2018/10/04/01002-20181004ARTFIG00028-nouvelle-caledonie-5-questions-sur-le-referendum-du-4-novembre.php (accessed 31.10.2020)

Bellemare A., Charles de Gaulle's Infamous 'Vive le Québec libre' Speech Feted, 50 Years on, CBC News, 24 July 2017, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/charles-de-gaulle-speech-50th-annivesary-1.4218130 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Bernard M., Les statuts de la Corse, 'Cahiers du Conseil constitutionnel' May 2002, No. 12, https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/nouveaux-cahiers-du-conseil-constitutionnel/les-statuts-de-la-corse (accessed 31.10.2020)

Bertarelli L. V., Sardegna e Corsica, Milano 1929

Bielecki J., Korsyka idzie w ślad Katalonii, 'Rzeczpospolita' 2017, Vol. 282

Biernacka E., 11 Native Languages that are Disappearing in France, 31 October 2016, https://theculturetrip.com/europe/france/articles/11-dying-languages-in-france/ (accessed 05.10.2020)

Boni M. de, Selon Jean-Guy Talamoni, la France est 'un pays ami' de la Corse, 'Le Figaro', 18 January 2018, https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/citations/2016/01/18/25002-20160118ARTFIG00082-selon-jean-guy-talamoni-la-france-est-un-pays-ami-de-la-corse.php (accessed 31.10.2020)

Boswell J., An Account of Corsica. The Journal of a Tour to that Island, and Memoirs of Pascal Paoli, London 1768

Boyle A., Crawford J., Opinion: Referendum on the Independence of Scotland - International Law Aspects, 10 December 2012, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/79408/Annex_A.pdf (accessed 31.10.2020)

Bryant L., In Corsica, COVID-19 Fuels Nationalist Demands for Greater Autonomy, VOA, 7 May 2020, https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/corsica-covid-19-fuels-nationalist-demands-greater-autonomy (accessed 31.10.2020)

Carrington D., Granite Island: A Portrait of Corsica, London 2008

Cassese A., Self-Determination of Peoples: A Legal Reappraisal, Cambridge 1995

Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco, 26 June 1945, as amended, https://www.un.org/en/charter-united-nations/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Choury M., Tous bandits d'honneur! Résistance et libération de la Corse (juin 1940-octobre 1943), Paris 1956

Conseil d'État, 7ème-2ème chambres réunies, 25/10/2017, no. 403335, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/ceta/id/CETATEXT000035911903/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Constitution of the French Republic of 4 October 1958, https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/sites/default/files/as/root/bank_mm/anglais/constitution_anglais.pdf (accessed 05.10.2020)

Consultation des électeurs de Corse 2003, https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Locales/Consultation-des-electeurs-de-Corse-2003 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Corell H., Western Sahara - Status and Resources, http://www.derechos.org/peace/ws/doc/corell4.html (accessed 31.10.2020)

Corsica, Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/place/Corsica (accessed 31.10.2020)

Corsica, France, http://serletproject.eu/corsica-france/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Council Decision of 8 March 2012 on the conclusion of an Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco concerning reciprocal liberalisation measures on agricultural products, processed agricultural products, fish and fishery products, the replacement of Protocols 1, 2 and 3 and their Annexes and amendments to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part, 2012/497/EU (OJ L 241 07.09.2012, p. 2)

Crawford J., The Creation of States in International Law, 1st edn, Oxford 1979

Crawford J., The Creation of States in International Law, 2nd edn, Oxford 2006

Crawford J., The Criteria for Statehood in International Law, 'British Yearbook of International Law' 1976, Vol. 48(1)

https://doi.org/10.1093/bybil/48.1.93

Czubocha K., Pojęcie państwa i procesy państwowotwórcze we współczesnym prawie międzynarodowym, Toruń 2012a

Czubocha K., Separatyzm etniczny w dobie praw człowieka - nowe wyzwanie dla państwa narodowego i społeczności międzynarodowej, Toruń 2012b

Damgé M., La Corse a-t-elle les moyens économiques d'accéder un jour à l'indépendance? 'Le Monde', 15 March 2018, https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2018/03/15/la-corse-a-t-elle-les-moyens-economiques-d-acceder-un-jour-a-l-independance_5271331_4355770.html (accessed 31.10.2020)

De Winter L., Tursan H., Regionalist Parties in Western Europe, New York 2003

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203169391

Décision 82-138 DC - 25 février 1982 - Loi portant statut particulier de la région de Corse, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichJuriConst.do;jsessionid=BA554DBEF31C5C267415014857D09AAF.tpdjo06v_2?idTexte=CONSTEXT000017667346 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Décision 88-248 DC - 17 janvier 1989 - Loi modifiant la loi n° 86-1067 du 30 septembre 1986 relative à la liberté de communication, https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1989/88248DC.htm (accessed 31.10.2020)

Décision 91-290 DC - 9 mai 1991 - Loi portant statut de la collectivité territoriale de Corse, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichJuriConst.do?idTexte=CONSTEXT000017667837 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Décision 99-412 DC - 15 juin 1999 - Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichJuriConst.do?oldAction=rechJuriConst&idTexte=CONSTEXT000017667958&fastReqId=1605355888&fastPos=1 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Décision n° 2001-454 DC - 17 janvier 2002 - Loi relative à la Corse, https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/2002/2001454DC.htm (accessed 31.10.2020)

Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, United Nations GA Resolution 1514 (XV), 14 December 1960, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Independence.aspx (accessed 31.10.2020)

Discours de M. Eduard Philippe, Premier Ministre: Réforme des institutions, 4 April 2018, Hôtel de Matignon, https://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/document/document/2018/04/discours_de_m._edouard_philippe_premier_ministre_-_reforme_des_institutions_-_mercredi_4_avril_2018.pdf (accessed 31.10.2020)

Dixon M., McCorquodale R., Williams S., Cases and Materials in International Law, Oxford 2011

https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199562718.001.0001

Dominici T., Corsica, (in:) M. Sanjaume-Calvet, D. Turp (eds), The Emergence of a Democratic Right to Self-Determination in Europe, 2016, https://ideasforeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Coppieters_5282_selfdetermination-_final.pdf (accessed 31.10.2020)

Dossier complet: Région de Corse (94), Insee, https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=REG-94 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Emerson R., Self-Determination, 'American Journal of International Law' 1971, Vol. 65(3)

https://doi.org/10.2307/2198970

Engers J. F., From Sacred Trust to Self-Determination, 'Netherlands International Law Review' 1977, Vol. 24(1-2)

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0165070X0001617X

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Council of Europe, 5 November 1992 (ETS 148)

Farinelli M. A., Managing the Island Territory: A Historical Perspective on Sub-state Nationalism in Corsica and Sardinia, 'Small States & Territories' 2020, Vol. 3(1)

Fazi A., Territorial Elections in Corsica, 20-27 June 2021, BLUE January 2022, Vol. 2(1), https://geopolitique.eu/en/articles/territorial-elections-in-corsica-20-27-june-2021/ (accessed 17.04.2023)

https://doi.org/10.3917/blue.002.0070

Francja: Macron na Korsyce odrzuca żądania nacjonalistów, 'Dziennik Gazeta Prawna', 7 February 2018, https://www.gazetaprawna.pl/artykuly/1102958,macron-na-korsyce-odrzuca-zadania-nacjonalistow.html (accessed 31.10.2020)

From Independence in Algeria to the Corsican Nationalist Movement, https://dlockyer.wordpress.com/2016/05/24/from-independence-in-algeria-to-the-corsican-nationalist-movement/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Galiero E., Corse: Talamoni livre la recette du succès nationaliste, 'Le Figaro', 5 February 2018, https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/2018/02/05/25001-20180205ARTFIG00197-corse-talamoni-livre-la-recette-du-succes-nationaliste.php (accessed 31.10.2020)

Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006, HM Government of Gibraltar, 14 December 2006, https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/papers/gibraltar-constitution-order-2006-6 (accessed 31.10.2020)

In Corsica, a Language Breeds Controversy, https://www.dw.com/en/in-corsica-a-language-breeds-controversy/a-19524436 (accessed 31.10.2020)

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, (ICESCR), United Nations GA Resolution 2200A (XXI), 16 December 1966, https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cescr.aspx (accessed 31.10.2020)

Jendroszczyk P., Korsyka: Autonomia i ksenofobia, 'Rzeczpospolita' 2015, Vol. 301

Kowalik-Bańczyk K., Terytorialny zakres unieważnienia decyzji zatwierdzającej umowę międzynarodową zawartą przez Unię Europejską - glosa do wyroku Sądu (UE) z 10.12.2015 r. w sprawie T-512/12 Front Polisario przeciwko Radzie Unii Europejskiej, 'Europejski Przegląd Sądowy' 2016, No. 6

Krzyżanowski G., Korsyka - geneza i anatomia dążeń separatystycznych, http://www.psz.pl/127-unia-europejska/grzegorz-krzyzanowski-korsyka-geneza-i-anatomia-dazen-separatystycznych (accessed 31.10.2020)

Kwiecień R., Glosa do opinii doradczej Międzynarodowego Trybunału Sprawiedliwości z 22.07.2010 r. w sprawie zgodności z prawem międzynarodowym jednostronnej deklaracji niepodległości Kosowa, 'Kwartalnik Prawa Publicznego' 2010, No. 3

Lambroschini Ch., Corsica's Separatist Retreat, 'The New York Times', 4 August 2014, https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/05/opinion/corsicas-separatist-retreat.html (accessed 31.10.2020)

Langue corse: trois écoles maternelles en mode immersif à la rentrée 2018, France 3 Corse ViaStella, https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/corse/langue-corse-trois-ecoles-maternelles-mode-immersif-rentree-2018-1446553.html (accessed 31.10.2020)

Lansing R., The Peace Negotiations: A Personal Narrative, Boston/New York 1921

Lincoln S. J., The Legal Status of Gibraltar: Whose Rock is it Anyway? 'Fordham International Law Journal' 1994, Vol. 18(1)

Loi constitutionnelle n° 92-554 du 25 juin 1992 ajoutant à la Constitution un titre: 'Des Communautés européennes et de l'Union européenne', https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000723466/ (accessed 31.10.2010)

Loi n° 82-214 du 2 mars 1982 portant statut particulier de la région de Corse: organisation administrative, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000704430/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Loi n° 82-659 du 30 juillet 1982 portant statut particulier de la région de Corse: compétences, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000880223/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Loi n° 91-428 du 13 mai 1991 portant statut de la collectivité territoriale de Corse,

https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000536085/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Loi n° 2002-92 du 22 janvier 2002 relative à la Corse, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000409466/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Loi n° 2010-1487 du 7 décembre 2010 relative au Département de Mayotte, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000023174577 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Loi n° 2011-884 du 27 juillet 2011 relative aux collectivités territoriales de Guyane et de Martinique, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000024403725 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Loi n° 2014-58 du 27 janvier 2014 de modernisation de l'action publique territoriale et d'affirmation des métropoles, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000028526298/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Loi n° 2015-991 du 7 août 2015 portant nouvelle organisation territoriale de la République, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichJuriConst.do;jsessionid%20=BA554DBEF31C5C267415014857D09AAF.tpdjo06v_2?idTexte=CONSTEXT000017667346 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Mari N., Langue corse: 90% des Corses sont pour le bilinguisme, Corse Net Infos, 2013, https://www.corsenetinfos.corsica/Langue-corse-90-des-Corses-sont-pour-le-bilinguisme_a2678.html (accessed 31.10.2020)

Meriwether L., The War Diary of a Diplomat, New York 1919

https://doi.org/10.2307/1889457

New Caledonia Referendum: Call to Reject 'Colonising Power' France, 'The Guardian', 17 July 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/17/new-caledonia-referendum-call-to-reject-colonising-power-france (accessed 31.10.2020)

Nordstrom L., A Look at the Roots of Recent Unrest in Corsica, France24, 2015, https://www.france24.com/en/20151229-france-corsica-tensions-protests-far-right-anti-arab-protests-sectarian (accessed 31.10.2020)

Nouvelle-Calédonie: les résultats du référendum du 4 octobre 2020, https://www.vie-publique.fr/en-bref/274808-nouvelle-caledonie-resultats-du-referendum-du-4-octobre-2020 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Nowa encyklopedia powszechna PWN, Vol. 3, Warszawa 2003

Ordonnance n° 2016-1561 du 21 novembre 2016 complétant et précisant les règles budgétaires, financières, fiscales et comptables applicables à la collectivité de Corse, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/ordonnance/2016/11/21/2016-1561/jo/texte (accessed 31.10.2020).

Ordonnance n° 2016-1562 du 21 novembre 2016 portant diverses mesures institutionnelles relatives à la collectivité de Corse, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000033440998&categorieLien=id (accessed 31.10.2020)

Ordonnance n° 2016-1563 du 21 novembre 2016 portant diverses mesures électorales applicables en Corse, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/ordonnance/2016/11/21/INTA1623375R/jo/texte (accessed 31.10.2020)

Pasquale Paoli, Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pasquale-Paoli (accessed 31.10.2020)

Perkowski M., Samostanowienie narodów w prawie międzynarodowym, Warszawa 2001

Poggioli P., Corse, l'adieu aux armes, 'Le Monde diplomatique' October 2014, Vol. 10

Pomerance M., Self-Determination in Law and Practice: The New Doctrine in the United Nations, The Hague/Boston/London 1982

Pomponi F., Émeutes populaires en Corse: aux origins de l'insurrection contre la domination génoise (décembre 1729-juillet 1731), 'Annales du Midi: revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale' 1972, Vol. 84(107)

https://doi.org/10.3406/anami.1972.5574

Pomponi F., En Corse sous la Révolution: le temps du Governo Separato (juin 1793-juin 1794), 'Cahiers de la Méditerranée' 1994, Vol. 48

https://doi.org/10.3406/camed.1994.1115

Potyrała A., Unia Europejska wobec nowych tworów państwowych (Casus Kosowa, Abchazji i Osetii Południowej), 'Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne' 2010, No. 1

https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2010.1.02

Quel est le statut de la Corse? https://www.vie-publique.fr/fiches/20150-le-statut-de-la-corse (accessed 31.10.2020)

Quels sont les résultats de l'enseignement du Corse, France 3 Corse ViaStella, https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/corse/quels-sont-resultats-enseignement-du-corse-1399519.html (accessed 31.10.2020)

Radford G., French Language Law: The Attempted Ruination of France's Linguistic Diversity, Trinity College Law Review Online, https://trinitycollegelawreview.org/french-language-law-the-attempted-ruination-of-frances-linguistic-diversity/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Reference Re Secession of Quebec, 25506, [1998] 2 SCR 217

Référendum en Nouvelle-Calédonie: le vote du 4 novembre 2018, https://www.vie-publique.fr/en-bref/20032-referendum-en-nouvelle-caledonie-vote-du-4-novembre-2018 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Report of the International Committee of Jurists entrusted by the Council of the League of Nations with the task of giving an advisory opinion upon the legal aspects of the Aaland Islands question, League of Nations Official Journal, October 2020, https://www.ilsa.org/Jessup/Jessup10/basicmats/aaland1.pdf (accessed 31.10.2020)

Rudnicki B., Podróże marzeń. Korsyka, Warszawa 2007

Second tour de l'élection des conseillers à l'Assemblée de Corse - Résultats, https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/fr/Archives/Archives-elections/Election-de-l-Assemblee-de-Corse-des-3-et-10-decembre-2017/Second-tour-de-l-election-des-conseillers-a-l-Assemblee-de-Corse-Resultats (accessed 31.10.2020)

Senaratne K., Internal Self-Determination in International Law: A Critical Third-World Perspective, 'Asian Journal of International Law' 2013, Vol. 3(2)

https://doi.org/10.1017/S2044251313000209

Skowronek T., Separatyści z wyspy Napoleona, 'Przegląd' 2018, Vol. 3

Spolsky B., Language Policy in French Colonies and after Independence, 'Current Issues in Language Planning' 2018, Vol. 19(3)

https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2018.1444948

Stańko K., Macron pod presją nacjonalistów, 'Dziennik Gazeta Prawna' 12 February 2018, Vol. 30

Strzałkowski M., Emmanuel Macron odrzucił główne żądania nacjonalistów z Korsyki, Wyporcza.pl, 8 February 2018, https://wyborcza.pl/7,75399,22999750,emmanuel-macron-odrzucil-glowne-zadania-nacjonalistow-z-korsyki.html (accessed 31.10.2020)

Strzałkowski M., Korsyka: Protesty nacjonalistów przed wizytą Emmanuela Macrona, EURACTIV.PL, 5 February 2018, https://www.euractiv.pl/section/polityka-regionalna/news/korsyka-protesty-nacjonalistow-wizyta-emmanuela-macrona/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Summers J., Peoples and International Law: How Nationalism and Self-Determination Shape a Contemporary Law of Nations, Leiden/Boston 2007

https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004154919.i-468

Szpak A., Secesja państwa w świetle prawa międzynarodowego (na przykładzie Kosowa i Krymu), 'Państwo i Prawo' 2014, Vol. 69(12)

T-512/12, Front Polisario v Council of the European Union, CJEU (General Court) judgment of 10 December 2015

The Liberation of Corsica 1943, https://dlockyer.wordpress.com/2015/05/08/liberation-of-corsica-1943/ (accessed 31.10.2020)

Topa I., Międzynarodowa administracja terytorialna. Prawo - praktyka - dylematy, Poznań 2012

Tyranowski J., Integralność terytorialna, nienaruszalność granic i samostanowienie w prawie międzynarodowym, Warszawa/Poznań 1990

Tyszka-Drozdowski K., Wyspa rokoszu, 'Rzeczpospolita' 2018, Vol. 119

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, GA Resolution A/RES/61/295, 13 September 2007, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/512/07/PDF/N0651207.pdf (accessed 31.10.2020)

Vaillant G., Pourquoi la visite d'Emmanuel Macron en Corse s'annonce compliquée, 'Le Journal du Dimanche', 3 April 2019, https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/pourquoi-la-visite-demmanuel-macron-en-corse-sannonce-compliquee-3885794 (accessed 31.10.2020)

Vergé-Franceschi M., Pascal Paoli, un Corse des Lumières, 'Cahiers de la Méditerranée' 2006, Vol. 72

https://doi.org/10.4000/cdlm.1162

Verpeaux M., L'unité et la diversité dans la République, 'Les Nouveaux Cahiers du Conseil constitutionnel' 2014, Vol. 42(1)

https://doi.org/10.3917/nccc1.042.0005

Verpeaux M., Le droit constitutionnel des collectivités territoriales, avant-propos, 'Cahiers du Conseil constitutionnel' 2002, No. 12, https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/nouveaux-cahiers-du-conseil-constitutionnel/le-droit-constitutionnel-des-collectivites-territoriales-avant-propos (accessed 31.10.2020)

Vidmar J., Secession and the Limits of Democratic Decision-Making, (in:) J. Jordana, M. Keating, A. Marx, J. Wouters (eds), Changing Borders in Europe: Exploring the Dynamics of Integration, Differentiation and Self-Determination in the European Union, Padstow 2019

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429492044-12

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 May 1969, https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/1_1_1969.pdf (accessed 31.10.2020)

Wyatt C., Corsica Seeks Stake in Future, BBC, 5 July 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3046162.stm (accessed 31.10.2020)

Podobne publikacje