Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Studia Iuridica

DRUG POSSESSION, CHILEAN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, AND CULTURAL DEFENSES

2023, 96, Numer 1

Rodrigo Cespedes

0000-0001-9607-3498

Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle

DOI

10.31338/2544-3135.si.2023-96.3

Data publikacji

07.07.2023

Model publikowania

otwarty dostęp

Rodzaj licencji

CC BY 4.0 Int.

Dziedzina

Dziedzina nauk społecznych

Dyscyplina

nauki prawne

Język publikacji

angielski

Pliki do pobrania

PDF 331 KB

Artykuł

Liczba wyświetleń:154

Liczba pobrań:103

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Abstrakt

This paper examines two decisions in which the legal dispute was focused on whether it was lawful to possess coca leaves by indigenous peoples to practice rituals according to their traditional customs. Both ILO Convention 169 (ILO C169) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) were paramount in justifying a cultural defence.

Słowa kluczowe:

indigenous peoples,indigenous rights,religious freedom,traditional religions,criminal law,cultural defences,possession of drugs,cultural diversity,international human rights law

Bibliografia

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Constitution of the Republic of Chile of 1980, as amended

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Graham L. M., Reconciling Collective and Individual Rights: Indigenous Education and International Human Rights Law, 'UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs' 2010, Vol. 15(1)

Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (No. 169), International Labour Organization, 27 June 1989 (ILO C169)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), United Nations GA Resolution 2200A (XXI), 16 December 1966

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Pentassuglia G., Minorities in International Law: An Introductory Study, Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing 2002

Tamanaha B. Z., Understanding Legal Pluralism: Past to Present, Local to Global, 'Sydney Law Review' 2008, Vol. 30(3)

UN Human Rights Committee, CCPR General Comment No. 22: Article 18 (Freedom of Thought, Conscience or Religion), 30 July 1993, CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4, adopted at the forty-eighth session of the HRC

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Velázquez Zambrana v Prosecutor Office of Arica, RUC No. 1410018700-1, RIT No. 27-2015 (02.03.2015), Arica y Parinacota Criminal Trial Court (Tribunal Penal Oral) (Chile)

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