Social control of public administration: Twilight or renaissance? Observations in the context of the administration performed through the algorithms
2021, 89, No. 1
Warsaw University
Publication date
Publishing model
License type
Field
Discipline
Language of publication
Downloads
PDF 343 KB
Number of views:420
Number of downloads:86
Crossref citations:0
Altmetric score:0
Abstract
This article aims to analyse whether the social control over the administration will play any important role when the administration is going to be performed through the Artificial Intelligence algorithms. It seems that currently this method of controlling the administration is important to ensure that the administration is still integrated into a democratic state ruled by law. However, applying the Artificial Intelligence in the administration process may lead to the situation where the transparency of administrative process is significantly reduced. This may be due to the nature of algorithms. The humans are not able to “decode” or recreate the way the algorithm investigates and solves the given problem. Therefore there is a risk that democratic state may turn into the “technological anocracy” or even into the “technological authoritarianism”. In addition, reckless use of Artificial Intelligence in the administrative process may reverse the values of administrative law itself understood as the law which protects an individual against the abuse of administrative authority. The paper contains also the suggestions in changing the way of exercise the social control over the administration to ensure the democratic standards in the administrative process.
Keywords:
Bibliography
A definition of AI: Main capabilities and disciplines, Brussels 2019, https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=60651 (accessed 1.09.2021)
Allard-Tremblay Y., Trust and distrust in the achievement of popular control, “The Monist” 2015, No. 4
Antebi L., Artificial Intelligence and national security in Israel, Tel Aviv 2021, www.jstor.org/stable/resrep30590.17 (accessed 1.09.2021)
Cateleta M., The fragility of human rights facing AI, East-West Center 2020, https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25514 (accessed 1.09.2021)
Deeks A., The judical demand for explainable Artificial Intelligence, “Columbia Law Review” 2019, Vol. 119, issue 7
Dunshire A., Administrative law and control over government, “Malaya Law Review” 1984, Vol. 1
Elliot M., Has the common law duty to give reasons come of age yet?, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper, 2012, No. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2041362 (accessed 1.09.2021)
Encyklopedia PWN, https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/inteligencja;3915042.html (accessed 1.09.2021)
Freeman Engstrom D., Ho D.E., Sharkey C.M., Cuellar M., Government by algorithm: Artificial Intelligence in federal administrative agencies, 2020, https://www.sipotra.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Government-by-Algorithm-Artificial-Intelligence-in-Federal-Administrative-Agencies.pdf (accessed 1.09.2021)
Griffith J., Street H., Principles of administrative law, London 1973
Harriman E., The development of administrative law in the United States, “Yale Law Journal” 1916, Vol. 8
Horowitz M., Scharre P., Work R., Artificial Intelligence. What every policymaker needs to know, Center for a New American Security (CNAS), 2018, https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/artificial-intelligence-what-every-policymaker-needs-to-know (accessed 1.09.2021)
https://ec.europa.eu/info/news/european-commission-launches-new-open-source-bug-bounties-2021-jan-25_en (accessed 1.09.2021)
https://www.facebook.com/whitehat (accessed 1.09.2021)
https://www.google.com/about/appsecurity/reward-program/ (accessed 1.09.2021).
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/bounty (accessed 1.09.2021).
https://www.toastybits.com/post/first-bug-bounty-of-a-public-administration-in-spain-15-hackers-against-the-catalan-government/ (accessed 1.09.2021)
Ingham S., Lovett F., Republican freedom, popular control, and collective action, “American Journal of Political Science” 2019, Vol. 4
Jagielski J., Kontrola administracji publicznej, Warsaw 2018
Jagielski J., Wierzbowski M. (eds.), Prawo administracyjne, Warsaw 2020
Kaun A., Suing the algorithm: The mundanization of automated decision-making in public services through litigation, “Information, Communication & Society” 2021, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/ (accessed 1.09.2021)
https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1924827
Knosala E., Rozważania z teorii nauki administracji, Tychy 2004
Langrod J.S., Kontrola administracji. Studja [Control of administration. Studies], Warsaw, Cracow 1929
Legg S., Hutter M., A collection of definitions of intelligence, (in:) B. Goertzel, P. Wang (eds.), Advances in artificial general intelligence: Concepts, architectures, and algorithms, Amsterdam 2007
Mbadiwe T., Algorythmic injustice, “The New Atlantis” 2018, Vol. 54
Misuraca G., van Noordt C., AI Watch: Artificial Intelligence in public services. Overview of the use and impact of AI in public services in the EU, Luxembourg 2020
Parker J., Your Honor, AI, “Harvard International Review” 2020, Vol. 41, issue 2
Pomerol J.-Ch., Artificial intelligence and human decision making, “European Journal of Operational Research” 1997, Vol. 99
Schwartz B., An introduction to American administrative law, London‒NewYork 1958
Sztandar-Sztanderska K., Kotnarowski M., Zielińska M., Czy algorytmy wprowadzają w błąd? Metaanaliza algorytmu profilowania bezrobotnych w Polsce, ”Studia Socjologiczne” 2021, Vol. 1
Tabernacka M., Kontrola społeczna administracji publicznej, ”Kontrola Państwowa” 2013, Vol. 2
Wade W., Forsyth C., Administrative law, Oxford 1994
Zimmermann M., Pojęcie administracji publicznej a „swobodne uznanie”, Warsaw 2009
Znamierowski C., Wiadomości elementarne o państwie, Poznań 1948
Other articles from the issue
- transparency principlepublic procurement lawEU lawzasada przejrzystościprawo zamówień publicznychprawo UE
Application of the principle of transparency in public procurement law by the Court of Justice of the European Union
Joanna Florecka
- mediationmediatorpublic administrationadministrative proceduremediacjamediatoradministracja publicznaprocedura administracyjna
Mediation in the administrative and court-administrative proceedings
Jolanta Itrich-Drabarek, Marcin Jurgilewicz, Andrzej Misiuk, Aleksandra Zając
- local food systemsshort food supply chainsdirect salesfarmers’ marketsEU legislationfood labellinghygiene requirementslokalne systemy żywnościowekrótkie łańcuchy dostaw żywnościsprzedaż bezpośredniarynki rolneprawodawstwo UEetykietowanie żywnościwymogi higieniczne
Legal instruments to support local food systems: Conclusions de lege ferenda
Anna Kapała
Similar publications
21.12.2025
camerasbody-worn cameraspolicesurveillancenew technologiesartificial intelligenceTHE COMPARISON OF POLISH AND GERMAN MODELS FOR THE UTILISATION OF POLICE BODY-WORN CAMERAS
Jędrzej Kupczyński
28.02.2024
mens reaintentnegligenceartificial intelligenceAIself-drivingautonomous vehicletraffic offencesCRIMINAL LIABILITY OF SELF-DRIVING VEHICLES UNDER HUNGARIAN CRIMINAL LAW
Máté Hodula
28.02.2024
retributivismanti-naturalismneo-retributivismpenal populismpopulist policiesfunctions of criminal lawgoals of criminal laweconomic theory of criminal lawpositivismanti-naturalismsocial controlconflict resolutionmanagement by repressionprotection of valuesPROTECTION OF VALUES OR MANAGEMENT BY REPRESSION. ON THE FUNCTIONS OF CONTEMPORARY CRIMINAL LAW
Piotr Kardas